调和映象对的公共不动点定理

引进集值映象与单值映象对的调和概念，建立了一类调和映象对的公共不动点定理，最后讨论了这类映象的随机不动点的存在性。     

基于单相瞬时无功功率理论的谐波及无功电流检测

针对单相电路中的谐波及无功电流检测问题，对三相瞬时无功功率理论进行扩展，提出了单相瞬时无功功率理论，在该理论的基础上得到了单相电路谐波及无功电流检测的两种方法，即p、q法和ip、iq法。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

完备非紧黎曼流形到拼挤黎曼流形的P-调和映照

文章讨论了从完备非紧强抛物黎曼流形到拼挤黎曼流形的稳定p 调和映照的不存在性。     

用于抗噪声语音识别的谐振强度特征

基于传统的Mel倒谱系数(MFCC)系列特征的语音识别系统在噪声环境中的识别性能会急剧下降。为了进行噪声环境中的自动语音识别,提出了一种反映语音信号谐振程度的特征:谐振强度,并用之代替传统MFCC特征中的能量维(零维倒谱C0,或者帧能量E)。在展览馆噪声、人群噪声和汽车噪声等情况下的语音识别实验结果表明:基于这种新特征的语音识别系统比基于传统特征的语音识别系统有更高的平均识别率和更好的抗噪声能力。     

一类迭代平均值的广义加权推广

将一类算术迭代平均值、几何迭代平均值及调和迭代平均值推广到广义加权平均迭代的情形，给出了这3类广义加权迭代平均值的定义、计算公式，以及三者之间的一些等量关系、不等式关系和多重迭代的极限。     

DS-CDMA中空时多用户检测算法及其性能分析

阐述了空时多用户检测的现状，介绍和分析了空时线性多用户检测算法，盲空时多用户检测等几种主要的空时多用户检测技术，并对几种空时多用户检测方法进行了误码率仿真分析，验证了空时多用户检测可以大大改善DS-CDMA系统的性能。     

Symmetrical directional cloning: An efficient method to prepare hairpin RNA interference constructs

RNA interference (RNAi) is a loss-of-function approach by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) initiates degradation of homologous mRNAs in a sequence specific manner. The dsRNA molecules can be produced in vitro or in vivo, and can be introduced to cells in a number of ways. Here we report a more efficient method for the cloning of inverted repeat DNA fragments into expression vectors that can be transcribed into effective dsRNA molecules in vivo or in vitro. This method, named Symmetrical Directional Cloning (SDC), takes the advantage of compatible non-palindromic restriction enezyme sites, which allow one to directionally clone a single PCR product in both the sense and antisense orientations together into a vector. SDC allows for the directional cloning of inverted repeats using a single PCR product; it requires only one cut site on each side of the loop. Hence this method is more cost effective and less time-consuming. At least 21 commercially available restriction endonucleases can be used as cloning sites for the SDC method. The efficacy of dsRNA expression vectors prepared by SDC has been demonstrated by targeting a negative regulator of the signaling pathway mediating the response of cells to phytohormone, gibberellins (GA), in the aleurone cells.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

自适应数字波束空域相干干扰抑制方法

在干扰相干背景下,接收信号协方差矩阵中信号空间的一些向量收敛到噪声空间中,仅利用二阶信息不能准确地得到干扰的方向信息,因而干扰抑制效果较差。为此,提出了一种自适应数字波束空域相干扰抑制方法。该方法是首先基于高阶累积量估计出广义方向矢量,然后根据最优均方逼近原则,结合切比雪夫加权系数形成波束,来抑制相干干扰。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效地抑制相干干扰。     

透明转发器卫星通信系统在干扰条件下的互调分量

研究了有干扰时透明转发器卫星通信系统中的互调分量。首先，对有干扰时硬限幅条件下窄带系统的互调分量和DS扩频通信系统中的相关互调分量进行了理论分析；然后，针对实际系统，建立了系统仿真模型，进行了计算机性能仿真，通过对仿真结果的分析，得到一些结论。研究成果对了解透明转发器卫星通信系统在强干扰条件下存在的互调分量的影响及其量化结果，从而设计具有针对性的卫星通信抗干扰系统具有实际意义。